Nestled in the Sacred Valley of the Incas, the charming town of Maras offers a unique blend of natural beauty, history, and cultural intrigue. Known for its ancient salt mines and stunning Andean landscapes, Maras is a must-visit destination for travelers exploring the Cusco region. Here’s everything you need to know about visiting Maras.
Why Visit Maras?
Maras is renowned for:
- The Salineras de Maras, an extraordinary network of salt evaporation ponds used since Inca times.
- Its quaint town, featuring colonial-era adobe houses and a peaceful atmosphere.
- Proximity to other Sacred Valley attractions like Moray and Ollantaytambo.
Top Attractions in Maras
1. Salineras de Maras (Salt Mines)
The salt mines are the star attraction of Maras. Thousands of small, shallow ponds cascade down the mountainside, creating a breathtaking landscape of white and amber hues. These ponds are fed by a natural salty spring and have been in use for centuries.
- History: The salt mines date back to pre-Inca times and are still harvested by local families using traditional techniques.
- Experience: Walk along the edges of the ponds, learn about the salt production process, and purchase high-quality Andean salt, including pink salt varieties.
- Best Time to Visit: The dry season (May to October) offers clearer views, but the salt mines are open year-round.
2. The Town of Maras
This small, picturesque town offers a glimpse into Andean life. Stroll through its quiet streets, admire its colonial church (Iglesia de San Francisco de Asís), and interact with friendly locals.
3. Moray
Often paired with a visit to Maras, Moray is a nearby archaeological site featuring mysterious circular terraces believed to have been used by the Incas as an agricultural laboratory.
How to Get to Maras
Maras is easily accessible from Cusco or other parts of the Sacred Valley:
- By Car or Taxi: A 40-minute drive from Cusco or a short trip from Urubamba.
- Guided Tours: Many Sacred Valley tours include Maras and Moray as part of the itinerary.
- By Bike or Hike: For the adventurous, biking or trekking through the valley offers a scenic and immersive experience.
Cultural Significance of the Salt Mines
The Salineras de Maras are more than a tourist attraction—they represent a living tradition. Local families own and maintain the ponds, passing down the knowledge of salt harvesting through generations. Visitors can support this heritage by purchasing locally produced salt, which makes a unique and authentic souvenir.
Best Time to Visit Maras
- Dry Season (May to October): Offers clear skies and vibrant colors, ideal for photography.
- Wet Season (November to April): The surrounding landscapes are lush and green, but the trails may be muddy.
Tips for Visiting Maras
- Dress Comfortably: Wear sturdy shoes for walking around the uneven terrain of the salt ponds.
- Protect Yourself: Bring sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses, as the sun can be intense at higher altitudes.
- Bring Cash: Entry fees to the salt mines are often paid in cash, and small vendors may not accept cards.
- Respect Local Customs: Avoid stepping into the salt ponds and follow the marked paths to preserve this delicate site.